Updated PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Dumps – Check Free ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Dumps (2025)
Updated ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor exam with PECB Real Exam Questions
NEW QUESTION # 20
Aitchandness inc, manufactures safety footwear and other items of personal protective equipment (PPE). The organisation applied for ISO 45001 certification, and after the initial certificate audit, the certificate body decided that the audit team leader should carry out a follow-up audit to determine whether the non-conformities could be closed out.
A major non-conformity was raised at Stage 2 because of inadequate storage and handling of chemical used in the production process. Minor non-conformities related to retaining documentation, staff safety training and inadequate testing of emergency procedures.
Select four of the actions which the auditor could take at the follow-up audit to determine the effectiveness of corrective action for the non-conformities.
- A. Interview staff to see whether they have received training in the revised emergency response procedures.
- B. Determine whether an updated risk assessment has been carried out on the revised chemical storage and handling processes.
- C. Interview the OH&S Manager to determine whether additional health and safety objectives have been established.
- D. Ask to review the latest emergency response drill report to check whether the revised emergency response process is fit for purpose
- E. Check that the safety data sheets associated with the chemical being used where checked for completeness.
- F. Inspect the relevant areas to check whether chemical were being stored and handled in a safe manner.
- G. Ask whether the organization's internal audit schedule was revised to included more audit associated with the storage and handling of chemicals.
- H. Check whether documented procedures for the revised processes have been signed off by the OH&S Manager.
Answer: B,D,F,H
Explanation:
Follow-up audits verify that corrective actions have been implemented effectively and address the root cause of the nonconformities.
Analysis of Options:
A . Review the latest emergency response drill report:
Correct. This verifies whether emergency response processes are functional and effective.
B . Check if the internal audit schedule was revised:
Incorrect. While beneficial, this is not directly related to closing out the nonconformity.
C . Check safety data sheets for completeness:
Incorrect. While this ensures compliance, it is not directly related to verifying corrective actions.
D . Check if revised procedures were signed off:
Correct. This confirms that changes were properly documented and approved.
E . Determine whether an updated risk assessment was carried out:
Correct. Risk assessments confirm the effectiveness of new controls.
F . Inspect areas for safe chemical storage and handling:
Correct. Direct observation ensures that corrective actions are implemented effectively.
G . Interview staff on revised emergency procedures:
Incorrect. While important, this does not directly address the effectiveness of corrective actions for chemical storage.
H . Interview the OH&S Manager about additional objectives:
Incorrect. This is unrelated to the specific nonconformities raised.
ISO Reference:
Clause 10.2.2: Verification of corrective actions.
Clause 8.1.2: Hazard identification and controls.
NEW QUESTION # 21
According to ISO 45001, who should participate in the continuous improvement of the health and safety management system?
- A. Top management only
- B. Top management, senior officers and designated safety representatives only
- C. Everyone, at all levels of the company
- D. Top management and senior officers only
Answer: C
Explanation:
ISO 45001 emphasizes worker participation and engagement at all levels of the organization to support continuous improvement (Clause 5.4 and Clause 10.3). Continuous improvement requires input from everyone, including workers who identify hazards, report incidents, and contribute to safety enhancements.
Analysis of Options:
A . Everyone, at all levels of the company:
Correct. Clause 5.4 explicitly includes all levels of the organization in consultation and participation, fostering continuous improvement.
B . Top management and senior officers only:
Incorrect. While top management plays a crucial role in leadership, ISO 45001 extends the responsibility for participation to all levels.
C . Top management, senior officers, and designated safety representatives only:
Incorrect. Limiting participation to designated representatives excludes a significant portion of the workforce from the improvement process.
D . Top management only:
Incorrect. While top management must lead and commit to continuous improvement, their involvement alone is insufficient under ISO 45001.
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 10.3: Continual improvement.
NEW QUESTION # 22
You are an audit team leader conducting a Stage 2 audit of a Financial Services Provider. You are currently interviewing the organisation's Risk and Compliance Officer, who appears very competent when it comes to the management of business risks. As the Risk and Compliance Officer, she is also identified as having lead responsibility for the management of OH&S risk, and you are now seeking evidence that she understands the requirements relating to risk that are contained within ISO 45001. During your conversation, she makes the following six statements about risk within an ISO 45001-based OHSMS. Which four of his statements are correct?
- A. The organisation must attempt to identify and address every risk it faces.
- B. Risk assessment is an activity that must be carried out by top management.
- C. The effect of uncertainty (i.e. risk) can result in positive outcomes as well as negative ones.
- D. Risk is often expressed as a combination of likelihood and impact.
- E. The organisation is required to assess risks arising from OH&S hazards.
- F. Although organisations are required to carry out risk management, the method by which they do so is up to them.
Answer: C,D,E,F
Explanation:
Analysis of Options:
A . The organisation must attempt to identify and address every risk it faces:
Incorrect. ISO 45001 focuses on OH&S risks and not every risk faced by the organization.
B . The effect of uncertainty (i.e. risk) can result in positive outcomes as well as negative ones:
Correct. Clause 3.20 defines risk as the "effect of uncertainty," which may result in positive or negative outcomes.
C . Although organisations are required to carry out risk management, the method by which they do so is up to them:
Correct. ISO 45001 does not prescribe specific risk management methods, leaving the organization to choose the approach that best suits its context (Clause 6.1.2).
D . Risk assessment is an activity that must be carried out by top management:
Incorrect. Risk assessment can involve workers and other personnel; it is not limited to top management.
E . The organisation is required to assess risks arising from OH&S hazards:
Correct. Clause 6.1.2.2 requires organizations to assess OH&S risks associated with hazards.
F . Risk is often expressed as a combination of likelihood and impact:
Correct. This is a common way to express risk, aligned with Clause 6.1.2.
ISO Reference:
Clause 3.20: Definition of risk.
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which two of the following are examples of activities that may occur after the third-party audit has been closed by the individual(s) managing the audit programme?
- A. Conducting a review of opportunities for Improvement.
- B. Revising the audit's objectives.
- C. Conducting a closing meeting.
- D. Addressing any audit complaints.
- E. Updating risks and opportunities to the audit programme.
- F. Writing the audit report.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Activities following the closure of a third-party audit are generally related to improving the audit process and addressing any unresolved issues.
Analysis of Options:
A . Addressing any audit complaints:
Correct. Post-audit, complaints or concerns from stakeholders are addressed to improve the audit process and maintain credibility.
B . Conducting a closing meeting:
Incorrect. The closing meeting occurs before the audit is closed.
C . Conducting a review of opportunities for improvement:
Correct. Reviewing opportunities for improvement post-audit helps in refining processes and aligning them with organizational goals.
D . Revising the audit's objectives:
Incorrect. Audit objectives are established during the planning phase, not after the audit has been closed.
E . Updating risks and opportunities to the audit programme:
Incorrect. Updates to risks and opportunities occur during ongoing audits, not specifically post-audit.
F . Writing the audit report:
Incorrect. The audit report is prepared before the audit is officially closed.
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.2.2: Audit process review.
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.7: Managing complaints and follow-up.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry organization with 50 shops. You are conducting an OHSMS surveillance audit of the head office and are sampling health and safety performance monitoring. You find that 80 per cent of incident originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these relate to staff and customer feeling unwell due to breathing in the pungent atmosphere. Some required to be hospitalized. The OHS Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organization. The cleaning equipment emits Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and needs replacing but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.
You raise the following nonconformity against clause 10.2 of ISO 45001.
''The organization failed to act after incidents in the five old shops involving the release of VOCs from laundry operations, which resulted in injury in some instances. The equipment used was not capable of consistently operating to the required level of safety'' Select one of the options which would constitute the most effective corrective action for the nonconformity.
- A. Display on emergency phone number in a prominent place to ensure that injured workers and shoppers
- B. Review the current safety procedures related to handling and use of chemicals In the laundry process to ensure their effectiveness.
- C. Reassess the OH&S risks associated with the laundry process in the five old shops.
- D. Evaluate and update the Personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements for employees working with strong chemicals such as face masks and gloves.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 10.2 of ISO 45001 pertains to Nonconformity and Corrective Action. Organizations are required to evaluate incidents, investigate their causes, and implement effective corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
Issue Identified:
The incidents in the five old shops are related to VOC emissions from outdated equipment, leading to staff and customer health concerns. This indicates inadequate risk management and failure to act on known safety issues.
Analysis of Options:
A . Display an emergency phone number.
This is a reactive approach and does not address the root cause of the issue, i.e., VOC emissions. It also does not align with ISO 45001's emphasis on preventive measures.
B . Evaluate and update the PPE requirements.
While PPE is important, relying solely on PPE without addressing the root cause (emission of VOCs) is insufficient. PPE is considered the last line of defense under the hierarchy of controls.
C . Reassess the OH&S risks associated with the laundry process in the five old shops.
This option aligns with ISO 45001, Clause 8.1.2, and Clause 10.2, as it emphasizes reassessing risks and taking steps to mitigate them. A thorough risk assessment could lead to interim measures such as process improvements or administrative controls until the equipment is replaced.
D . Review the current safety procedures.
While reviewing safety procedures is useful, it does not address the specific nonconformity related to the equipment's inability to operate safely.
Best Action:
Reassessing the risks in the five shops (Option C) ensures a comprehensive review of the hazards posed by outdated equipment, leading to appropriate preventive and corrective actions.
ISO Reference:
Clause 10.2: Requires identifying and addressing nonconformities to prevent recurrence.
Clause 8.1.2: Emphasizes the hierarchy of controls and risk assessment as a foundation for mitigating hazards.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Out of the following, which is not the Part of PDCA cycle ISO 45001? Select the correct option, and then select Submit.
- A. Treatment of Risks
- B. Environment Management Program
- C. OHSMS Policy
- D. Analyzing OHSMS Performance
Answer: B
Explanation:
The PDCA cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act) is a core framework in ISO 45001 for continual improvement of the OH&S management system. An Environmental Management Program is part of ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System) and not ISO 45001.
Analysis of Options:
A . Treatment of Risks:
Correct. Risk treatment is part of the Plan phase.
B . OHSMS Policy:
Correct. The policy is developed in the Plan phase.
C . Environment Management Program:
Incorrect. This is outside the scope of ISO 45001 and relates to ISO 14001.
D . Analyzing OHSMS Performance:
Correct. Performance analysis is part of the Check phase.
ISO Reference:
Clause 0.3: PDCA framework in ISO 45001.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following standards talk about the Environment Management System? Select all the correct options, and then select Submit.
- A. ISO 14501
- B. Integrated Management system
- C. ISO 45001
- D. ISO 14001
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Analysis of Options:
A . Integrated Management System:
Correct. An Integrated Management System (IMS) combines multiple standards like ISO 45001, ISO 14001, and ISO 9001, addressing environment management as part of the integration.
B . ISO 14501:
Incorrect. ISO 14501 pertains to milk and milk products, not environmental management.
C . ISO 45001:
Incorrect. ISO 45001 focuses on Occupational Health and Safety, not environmental management.
D . ISO 14001:
Correct. ISO 14001 is the primary standard for Environmental Management Systems.
ISO Reference:
ISO 14001: Environment Management Systems.
Integrated Management Systems: Combines standards like ISO 14001 and ISO 45001.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which two of the following are examples of audit objectives for the audit team?
- A. To minimise risk resulting from the audit process.
- B. To reduce instances of injury and ill health.
- C. To implement any necessary corrective action.
- D. To complete the audit on time.
- E. To improve overall health and safety performance.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Audit objectives for the audit team focus on ensuring the audit process is executed effectively, efficiently, and without causing undue disruption to the organization being audited. ISO 19011:2018 provides guidance on setting audit objectives.
Analysis of Options:
A . To reduce instances of injury and ill health:
Incorrect. This is an objective of the OH&S management system, not of the audit itself.
B . To minimise risk resulting from the audit process:
Correct. ISO 19011 emphasizes managing risks to the auditee and the audit process during audits (Clause 5.4).
C . To improve overall health and safety performance:
Incorrect. Improving health and safety performance is an outcome of the OH&S management system, not the audit team's objective.
D . To complete the audit on time:
Correct. Ensuring timely completion of the audit aligns with effective audit management.
E . To implement any necessary corrective action:
Incorrect. Implementing corrective actions is the auditee's responsibility, not the audit team's.
Reference:
ISO 45001:2018:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 6.2: OH&S objectives and planning.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and worker involvement.
ISO 19011:2018: Guidelines for auditing management systems.
NEW QUESTION # 28
A well-known fast-food organisation (ISO 45001 certified) contracts young people to deliver orders; last week one of them died in a street accident riding for the first time a new motorbike provided by the organisation. You will lead the recertification audit in two weeks, and you plan to prepare a checklist to investigate this incident. The following are potential questions you might ask; match them to the related ISO 45001 clause/subclause.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which three of the following ISO 45001 activities require the organisation to emphasise non-managerial workers' participation?
- A. Managing the internal audit programme
- B. Determining actions to eliminate hazards
- C. Determining controls on outsourced processes
- D. Determining how to fulfil legal requirements
- E. Establishing the OHS policy
- F. Determining what needs to be communicated
- G. Establishing OHS objectives
- H. Determining competence requirements
Answer: B,E,G
Explanation:
ISO 45001 emphasizes the importance of worker participation, particularly non-managerial workers, in developing and improving the OH&S management system. Clause 5.4 outlines specific areas where their involvement is crucial.
Analysis of Options:
A : Determining competence requirements:
Incorrect. Competence requirements are primarily determined by management but may involve feedback from workers.
B : Determining how to fulfil legal requirements:
Incorrect. Management typically handles compliance with legal requirements.
C : Determining controls on outsourced processes:
Incorrect. This is a management responsibility.
D : Managing the internal audit programme:
Incorrect. Workers participate in audits, but managing the program is a management task.
E : Determining what needs to be communicated:
Incorrect. Communication strategies are usually set by management.
F : Determining actions to eliminate hazards:
Correct. Non-managerial workers' input is vital in identifying and eliminating workplace hazards (Clause 8.1.2).
G : Establishing the OHS policy:
Correct. Workers' participation in policy development ensures it is relevant and inclusive (Clause 5.2).
H: Establishing OHS objectives:
Correct. Workers' participation ensures that objectives are practical and aligned with workplace realities (Clause 6.2).
NEW QUESTION # 30
You are an audit team leader conducting an ISO 45001 surveillance audit of a nautical college that provides course for those working in the maritime sector. The College Principle Is absent, and you are interviewing the Deputy (DP) DP: 1 apologise for the absence of the College Principle. He has called in sick today and we are really short of staff.
You: 1 see, it really should not affect the OHSMS so the audit can progress as normal.
DP: The College principle set up the system. I am afraidi am not as familiar with it as he is.
You: OK, let's start with the OH and S policy. What are the main issues for the OHSMS here?
DP: Give me a minute. I need look at the OH and S Policy on the noticeboard in his office.
As the audit progresses, It is clear that the Deputy College Principle has a very low knowledge of the OHSMS. He continually has to search the answers to your questions or asks staff members about their processes.
Choose one of the following options that best describes the basis for the nonconformity.
- A. The Deputy College Principal is not competent to manage the CM ISMS.
- B. As a member of the management team, the Deputy College Principal Is not aware of the OHSMS policy.
- C. The OH and S Polity only exists -:s -i document in the Collegeprinciple office.
- D. OHSS improvement is riot possible due to the lack of awareness of the OHSMS.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 5.1 of ISO 45001:2018 requires top management to demonstrate leadership and commitment to the OH&S management system. This includes awareness of the OH&S policy and its objectives.
Analysis of Options:
A . As a member of the management team, the Deputy College Principal is not aware of the OHSMS policy:
Correct. A lack of awareness of the policy reflects poor leadership commitment, which violates Clause 5.1.
B . OH&S improvement is not possible due to the lack of awareness of the OHSMS:
Incorrect. While improvement may be hindered, this is not the main issue in this scenario.
C . The Deputy College Principal is not competent to manage the OHSMS:
Incorrect. The Deputy's competence to manage the OHSMS is not in question; the issue is their lack of awareness of key elements.
D . The OH&S policy only exists as a document in the College Principal's office:
Incorrect. The policy may be accessible but not effectively communicated or understood by management.
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.1: Leadership and commitment.
Clause 5.2: OH&S policy.
NEW QUESTION # 31
You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit to ISO 45001 at an adventure park in the Scottish Highlands. The park offers treetop walks, zip-line rides, walking trails, and horse-riding trips. The park is open to adults and children of any age. You are particularly interested in compliance with legal requirements and interview the Park Manager.
You: How do you evaluate the risks to participants that the various activities present?
Park Manager: Our risks are covered by insurance, and we operate under health and safety legislation that requires frequent checks of all our facilities. For example, we trust staff to check all our harnesses every morning.
You: Are you required to have an independent inspection carried out of zip lines, for example?
Park Manager: Yes, our insurance company employs a reputable body to do that sort of thing.
You: Can you show me a copy of the latest inspection report? Park Manager: I'd need to get that from the insurance organisation. I have the initial one when we opened eight years ago.
You examine the inspection report, which takes the form of a checklist that does not identify individual zip lines, treetop platforms, harnesses, or rope ladders. It is dated eight years previously and has a scribbled signature with no other identification of the inspection engineer. Select the two statements for which there is evidence of a nonconformity to ISO 45001.
Select two statements.
- A. The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements.
- B. Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out.
- C. The inspection organisation employed by the insurance organisation was not evaluated.
- D. The organisation did not monitor the safety checks by the staff of equipment.
- E. The park relied on the insurance organisation to evaluate its OHS risks.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
ISO 45001 requires organizations to identify and maintain documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal and other requirements (Clause 7.5 and Clause 9.1.2). It also requires the evaluation and control of outsourced processes (Clause 8.1.4.3).
Analysis of Options:
A . The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements:
Correct. The outdated and incomplete inspection report (8 years old, lacking detailed identification) fails to demonstrate compliance with health and safety legislation.
B . The organization did not monitor the safety checks by staff of equipment:
Incorrect. While there is a potential gap in monitoring, the evidence provided does not directly indicate a lack of monitoring of staff checks.
C . The inspection organization employed by the insurance organization was not evaluated:
Correct. ISO 45001 requires the organization to evaluate outsourced services, including those provided by the inspection body, to ensure their adequacy.
D . The park relied on the insurance organization to evaluate its OHS risks:
Incorrect. Reliance on external evaluations may not constitute a nonconformity if risks are properly managed, but there is no evidence provided for noncompliance here.
E . Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out:
Incorrect. While load testing is crucial, there is no evidence presented to confirm this specific issue as a nonconformity.
ISO Reference:
Clause 7.5: Control of documented information.
Clause 8.1.4.3: Control of outsourced processes.
Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 32
In the ISO 45001 health and safety management system, what is 'documented information'? Select the ONE best answer.
- A. Paperwork such as Permits to work and risk assessments
- B. Any information about the system, or generated by it, held in any format
- C. Any paperwork generated when the system is in operation
- D. The master copies of the documents used to operate the system, held in any format
Answer: B
Explanation:
ISO 45001 defines "documented information" as information required to be controlled and maintained by an organization. This can include policies, procedures, records, or other relevant data in any format (Clause 3.19). It encompasses all information used to establish, operate, and demonstrate the effectiveness of the OH&S management system.
Analysis of Options:
A . Any paperwork generated when the system is in operation:
Incorrect. This is too narrow and excludes digital or other formats.
B . Any information about the system, or generated by it, held in any format:
Correct. This aligns with the ISO 45001 definition in Clause 3.19.
C . Paperwork such as Permits to Work and risk assessments:
Incorrect. These are examples of documented information but do not encompass the full scope of the term.
D . The master copies of the documents used to operate the system, held in any format:
Incorrect. This definition is limited to master copies, while documented information includes records as well.
ISO Reference:
Clause 3.19: Definition of documented information.
Clause 7.5: Control of documented information.
NEW QUESTION # 33
An audit team leader arrives at a fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to ..certification audit. At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager the audit finds that the responsibility for worker consultation and participation lies with the managerial team. Select from the options four actions by the managerial team that encourage worker consultation and participation.
- A. Ignoring worker's suggestions
- B. Appointing worker's representatives
- C. threatening reprisals to whistleblowers
- D. Implementing a payment scheme to reward worker's OHS performance
- E. Giving ownership of health and safety matters
- F. Conducting toolbox talks on health and safety
- G. Implementing methods tor engaging workers
- H. Promoting collaborating workers to higher positions
Answer: B,E,F,G
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 5.4 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the importance of worker consultation and participation in the OHS management system. It requires organizations to establish processes that ensure workers are actively involved in decision-making and implementation of OHS practices.
Analysis of Options:
A . Promoting collaborating workers to higher positions:
While promotions may boost morale, they do not directly contribute to worker consultation and participation in the OHSMS.
B . Appointing worker representatives:
This action fosters direct communication and representation of workers' interests in health and safety matters.
C . Conducting toolbox talks on health and safety:
Toolbox talks are an effective way to engage workers in discussing and addressing health and safety issues.
D . Giving ownership of health and safety matters:
Involving workers in decision-making and giving them responsibility for specific health and safety tasks encourages participation.
E . Ignoring workers' suggestions:
This undermines consultation and is contrary to ISO 45001 principles.
F . Implementing a payment scheme to reward workers' OHS performance:
While incentives can motivate safe behavior, they are not a consultation or participation mechanism as required by Clause 5.4.
G . Implementing methods for engaging workers:
This aligns directly with Clause 5.4, as effective engagement methods (e.g., surveys, focus groups) enhance participation.
H . Threatening reprisals to whistleblowers:
This violates ISO 45001 principles and discourages worker participation.
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 5.1: Leadership's responsibility to foster participation.
NEW QUESTION # 34
During an internal audit of an OHSMS, what evidence would the auditor look for to demonstrate conformity to ISO 45001? Match each item with the correct ISO 45001 clause number.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
Clause 4.1: Understanding the organization and its context.
Clause 6.1.2.2: Assessment of risks and opportunities related to OH&S.
Clause 6.1.3: Compliance obligations.
Clause 8.1.4.2: Control of external providers.
NEW QUESTION # 35
On behalf of a certification body, you are conducting a combined audit of Shelf-Fit. The organization designs, manufacturing install interiors for retail stores. They employ subcontractors for the installation work.
Representing the ISO 45001 audit, you ask the Purchase Manager about the identification of health and safety hazards for contractors on site. Having previously reviewed the hazards list (HZD-21/11 Rev.3), you found that various health and safety hazards were listed but not were associated with contractor working on-site.
When you ask about the use of contractors, the response is, ''We know that contractors use chemicals, such as glues, paints and vanishes. We trust them since they know more than we do about the safe handling of such issues''. The auditor made the same enquiry to an accompanying member of the health and safety team and was told that chemical safety had never been a problem with the installation process.
- A. Staff indicated that chemical hazards on installation sites are the same as at the factory. The hazard List does not reference this. (Clause 6.1.2.2)
- B. No hazard assessment by Shelf-Fit were in place for installation works on customer sites. (Clause 6.1.2.2)
- C. There was not communication between the organization and site contractors (7.4.1.c.2)
- D. After gathering more evidence, you note down findings against several clauses of ISO 45001. Select three options to determine which findings stated are major nonconformities.
- E. The internal audit programme does not include installation sites. The audit programme does not cover the full OHS management system (Clause 9.2.2)
- F. The organization failed to include its OH&S policy in contracts for installation contractors (5.2.f)
- G. Some safety data sheets for chemical used were missing for some of the installation contractors.(clause 8.1.4.2)
- H. The purchase manager confirmed that the safe use of chemicals in installation work was left to the contractor
- I. The organization did not have a documented process in place to control outsourced work. (8.1.4.3)
Answer: A,C,I
Explanation:
Major nonconformities are raised when there is a systemic failure to meet ISO 45001 requirements that could lead to significant risks.
Analysis of Options:
B . Lack of a documented process for controlling outsourced work (8.1.4.3):
Major nonconformity. A failure to control outsourced work is a serious systemic issue.
C . Failure to include OH&S policy in contractor contracts (5.2.f):
Not a major nonconformity. While this is a nonconformity, it is procedural and not critical.
D . No hazard assessment for installation works (6.1.2.2):
Major nonconformity. A lack of hazard assessment for site-specific tasks is a serious issue.
E . Missing safety data sheets for contractor chemicals (8.1.4.2):
Not a major nonconformity. While important, this issue does not indicate systemic failure.
G . Chemical hazards on installation sites not referenced in the hazard list (6.1.2.2):
Major nonconformity. This reflects a failure in hazard identification and risk assessment.
H . Internal audit program does not cover installation sites (9.2.2):
Not a major nonconformity. This is a gap in auditing scope but does not directly endanger safety.
I . Safe use of chemicals left to contractors:
Not a major nonconformity. This could be addressed through improved contractor oversight rather than indicating systemic failure.
ISO Reference:
Clause 8.1.4.3: Control of outsourced processes.
Clause 6.1.2.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
Clause 7.4.1: Communication requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 36
You are conducting an ISO 45001 audit of Widgets Inc.., an organization manufacturing machine parts for the aerospace industry, You find a short entry in the incident report file connecting a machine operator who suffered minor injury to his face four weeks ago when a small ribbon of metal hit him while operating his machine.
The subsequent investigation found that he was not wearing the required protective Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). He was subject to disciplinary action and warned that he would lose his job if it happened again.
Select two option of points of investigation which you would consider in order to determine conformity or nonconformity with clause 10.2 of ISO 45001.
- A. Establish whether the Incident Investigation determined the root cause of the Incident
- B. Find out when the operator's machine was last subject to a maintenance programme.
- C. Determine whether the Health and Safety Authority was notified of the incident
- D. Check whether any corrective actions were taken to eliminate or reduce the risk of recurrence of the Incident.
- E. find out whether the operator was sent to the hospital.
- F. Interview the operator to check if the was wearing the correct PPE.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Clause 10.2 of ISO 45001 requires organizations to investigate incidents, determine root causes, and implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
Analysis of Options:
A . Check whether corrective actions were taken.
This directly relates to the requirement to implement corrective actions to address the identified risks and hazards. Failure to do so would indicate nonconformity.
B . Determine whether the Health and Safety Authority was notified.
Notification is a legal requirement in certain jurisdictions, but it is not explicitly required under ISO 45001 unless the legal context demands it.
C . Establish whether the root cause was determined.
Root cause analysis is fundamental for effective corrective action. Without this, corrective measures may not address the underlying problem.
D . Find out when the operator's machine was last subject to maintenance.
While maintenance is important, it does not directly address the incident's nonconformity.
E . Find out whether the operator was sent to the hospital.
Sending the operator to the hospital is a reactive step and not relevant to compliance with Clause 10.2.
F . Interview the operator about PPE usage.
This is relevant but insufficient for determining compliance with Clause 10.2.
ISO Reference:
Clause 10.2: Investigation of incidents, determination of causes, and implementation of corrective actions.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls and risk reduction.
NEW QUESTION # 37
An audit team leader arrives at a steel fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to carry out a Stage2 certification audit. At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager, she is told that they have won their biggest contact from a construction organization to manufacture and install stairways.
During the audit, a team member found that several employees had suffered hand injuries over several months due to handrail welds not being property polished. The OHSMS Manager blames the new employees they had to take on because of the big contract. The auditor raises a nonconformance against clause 10.2 erf ISO 45001.
In relation to the nonconformity raised by the auditor and in line with the policy of the certification body, the audit team raise improvement opportunities in the audit report.
Which three of the options would represent acceptance opportunities for improvement in the report?
- A. Additional internal audits of the OHS management system may reduce production problems.
- B. Operational planning activities may benefit from an improved risk based approach based on international standards tor risk management.
- C. The molding polishers should be disciplined for Incompetency.
- D. A first aid station could be located next to the handrail polishing operation.
- E. A quality control programme could involve non-destructive testing of the welded handrails
- F. All workers should be given competence test.
- G. The induction programme for new employees could include an awareness training video in health and safety.
- H. The requirement for wearing protective gloves could be extended to shop floor workers across all operations.
Answer: B,G,H
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Opportunities for improvement (OFIs) are suggestions provided during audits that do not indicate nonconformities but are aimed at enhancing the system's performance.
Analysis of Options:
A . A quality control program could involve non-destructive testing of the welded handrails:
While beneficial, this focuses on product quality rather than OH&S improvements.
B . Operational planning activities may benefit from an improved risk-based approach based on international standards for risk management:
Correct. Enhancing risk-based thinking aligns with Clause 6.1.1.
C . A first aid station could be located next to the handrail polishing operation:
While useful, first aid station placement is an operational matter, not directly related to OH&S management system improvement.
D . Additional internal audits of the OHS management system may reduce production problems:
Internal audits should address system performance, not production problems.
F . The induction program for new employees could include an awareness training video on health and safety:
Correct. Enhanced training for new employees addresses Clause 7.2 (competence).
G . The requirement for wearing protective gloves could be extended to shop floor workers across all operations:
Correct. This improves hazard control in line with Clause 8.1.2.
H . The molding polishers should be disciplined for incompetency:
Disciplinary actions are outside the scope of system improvement.
ISO Reference:
Clause 6.1.1: Risk management.
Clause 7.2: Competence.
Clause 8.1.2: Hierarchy of controls.
NEW QUESTION # 38
......
Actual ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Recently Updated Questions with Free Demo: https://www.exam4docs.com/ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor-study-questions.html
Free PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Questions: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1PBwcHzCqxNuuWAq8vbk_N5kETCbncYWj
