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Pass Your CompTIA Exam with SY0-501 Exam Dumps
What Next? Your Career Paths after Passing CompTIA SY0-501 Exam
Of course, your career journey doesn't stop after passing SY0-501 test. Which only begs the question, what should be the next step? Well, after acing the CompTIA Security+ exam, many students choose to stick with the CompTIA career path by gaining more skills and experience along the same track. To achieve this, the most suitable option is always the CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+) certification. The CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner or just CASP+ as it's commonly called comes next. If you choose to focus on a different path, one of the best cybersecurity alternatives to the mentioned certificates is the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). Based on your preferences, you may want to work in a Cisco environment by going after the new CCNA or CCNP certificates but just be sure the selected path aligns with your career ambitions, interest, and income goals.
Your Job Prospects?
The CompTIA Security+ is an essential must-have if you want to start a career in cybersecurity. This certificate will place you among the top performers at the entry-level by validating foundational IT skills spanning across a wide range of IT concepts such as operational security and computer network. According to PayScale.com, a typical IT specialist with the Security+ certificate earns a mean annual salary of $75, Some of the best intermediate-level jobs that require the CompTIA Security+ certification include the following:
- Security Administrator;
- Security Engineer/Analyst;
- Helpdesk Manager/Analyst;
- IT Auditors;
- IT Project Manager.
- Network/Cloud Engineer;
- Systems Administrator;
- DevOps/Software Developer;
NEW QUESTION 73
A security auditor is reviewing the following output from file integrity monitoring software installed on a very busy server at a large service provider. The server has not been updates since it was installed. Drag and drop the log entry that identifies the first instance of server compromise.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
1/1/2017 3:30:00 7813a82384cbaeb45bd12943a9234df3
NEW QUESTION 74
Select the appropriate attack from each drop down list to label the corresponding illustrated attack.
Instructions: Attacks may only be used once, and will disappear from drop down list if selected. When you have completed the simulation, please select the Done button to submit.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
1: Spear phishing is an e-mail spoofing fraud attempt that targets a specific organization, seeking unauthorized access to confidential data. As with the e-mail messages used in regular phishing expeditions, spear phishing messages appear to come from a trusted source. Phishing messages usually appear to come from a large and well-known company or Web site with a broad membership base, such as eBay or PayPal. In the case of spear phishing, however, the apparent source of the e-mail is likely to be an individual within the recipient's own company and generally someone in a position of authority.
2: The Hoax in this question is designed to make people believe that the fake AV (anti- virus) software is genuine.
3: Vishing is the act of using the telephone in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft. The scammer usually pretends to be a legitimate business, and fools the victim into thinking he or she will profit.
4: Phishing is the act of sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.
Phishing email will direct the user to visit a website where they are asked to update personal information, such as a password, credit card, social security, or bank account numbers, that the legitimate organization already has. The website, however, is bogus and set up only to steal the information the user enters on the page.
5: Similar in nature to e-mail phishing, pharming seeks to obtain personal or private (usually financial related) information through domain spoofing. Rather than being spammed with malicious and mischievous e-mail requests for you to visit spoof Web sites which appear legitimate, pharming 'poisons' a DNS server by infusing false information into the DNS server, resulting in a user's request being redirected elsewhere. Your browser, however will show you are at the correct Web site, which makes pharming a bit more serious and more difficult to detect. Phishing attempts to scam people one at a time with an e-mail while pharming allows the scammers to target large groups of people at one time through domain spoofing.
References: http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/spear-phishing http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/V/vishing.html http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/phishing.html http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/pharming.html
NEW QUESTION 75
Ann. a user, reports she is receiving emails that appear to be from organizations to which she belong. Put me emails contain links to websites that do not belong to those organizations. Which of the following security scenarios does this describe?
- A. Ann's computer is infected with adware that has changed me email links
- B. The company's maw system has changed the organization's links to point to a proxy server for security.
- C. The DNS servers for the organizations have been hacked and are pointing to malicious sites.
- D. A hacker is using Ann's social media information to create a spear phishing attack.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 76
A security administrator would like to ensure that some members of the building's maintenance staff are only allowed access to the facility during weekend hours. Access to the facility is controlled by badge swipe and a man trap.
Which of the following options will BEST accomplish this goal?
- A. Security Guard
- B. Job rotation
- C. CCTV
- D. Time of day restrictions
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 77
A company is deploying a new VoIP phone system. They require 99.999% uptime for their phone service and are concerned about their existing data network interfering with the VoIP phone system. The core switches in the existing data network are almost fully saturated. Which of the following options will pro-vide the best performance and availability for both the VoIP traffic, as well as the traffic on the existing data network?
- A. Physically separate the VoIP phones from the data network
- B. Implement flood guards on the data network
- C. Upgrade the edge switches from 10/100/1000 to improve network speed
- D. Put the VoIP network into a different VLAN than the existing data network.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 78
A developer has just finished coding a custom web application and would like to test it for bugs by automatically injecting mailformed data into it. Which of the following is the developer looking to perform?
- A. Stress testing
- B. Sandboxing
- C. Fuzzing
- D. Normalization
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 79
The security administrator has installed a new firewall which implements an implicit DENY policy by default.
INSTRUCTIONS:
Click on the firewall and configure it to allow ONLY the following communication.
1. The Accounting workstation can ONLY access the web server on the public network over the default HTTPS port. The accounting workstation should not access other networks.
2. The HR workstation should be restricted to communicate with the Financial server ONLY, over the default SCP port
3. The Admin workstation should ONLY be able to access the servers on the secure network over the default TFTP port.
Instructions: The firewall will process the rules in a top-down manner in order as a first match The port number must be typed in and only one port number can be entered per rule Type ANY for all ports. The original firewall configuration can be reset at any time by pressing the reset button. Once you have met the simulation requirements, click save and then Done to submit.
Hot Area:
Section: Network Security
Answer:
Explanation:
Implicit deny is the default security stance that says if you aren't specifically granted access or privileges for a resource, you're denied access by default.
Rule #1 allows the Accounting workstation to ONLY access the web server on the public network over the default HTTPS port, which is TCP port 443.
Rule #2 allows the HR workstation to ONLY communicate with the Financial server over the default SCP port, which is TCP Port 22 Rule #3 & Rule #4 allow the Admin workstation to ONLY access the Financial and Purchasing servers located on the secure network over the default TFTP port, which is Port 69.
References:
Stewart, James Michael, CompTIA Security+ Review Guide, Sybex, Indianapolis, 2014, pp. 26, 44 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
NEW QUESTION 80
An accountant is attempting to log in to the internal accounting system and receives a message that the website's certificate is fraudulent. The accountant finds instructions for manually installing the new trusted root onto the local machine. Which of the following would be the company's BEST option for this situation in the future?
- A. Use a stronger cipher suite.
- B. Implement certificate management.
- C. Utilize a central CRL.
- D. Ensure access to KMS.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The Certificate Management System (CMS) is a networked system for generation, distribution, storage and verification of certificates for use in a variety of security enhanced applications. The structure of a certificate is defined in the X.509 standard.
NEW QUESTION 81
Which of the following types of malware, attempts to circumvent malware detection by trying to hide its true location on the infected system?
- A. Keylogger
- B. Trojan
- C. Armored virus
- D. Ransomware
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 82
An incident response manager has started to gather all the facts related to a SIEM alert showing multiple systems may have been compromised.
The manager has gathered these facts:
The breach is currently indicated on six user PCs
One service account is potentially compromised
Executive management has been notified
In which of the following phases of the IRP is the manager currently working?
- A. Recovery
- B. Containment
- C. Eradication
- D. Identification
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 83
Which of the following cryptographic attacks would salting of passwords render ineffective?
- A. Rainbow tables
- B. Brute force
- C. Birthday
- D. Dictionary
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 84
Select the appropriate attack and remediation from each drop-down list to label the corresponding attack with its remediation.
INSTRUCTIONS
Not all attacks and remediation actions will be used. If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 85
A network administrator needs 10 prevent users from accessing the accounting department records. All users are connected to the same Layer 2 device and access the internal through the same router. Which of the following should be Implemented to segment me accounting department from the rest of the users?
- A. Implement VLANs and an ACL.
- B. Create a site-to-site VPN.
- C. Enable MAC address filtering.
- D. Install a firewall and create a DUZ
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 86
A vulnerability scan is being conducted against a desktop system. The scan is looking for files, versions, and registry values known to be associated with system vulnerabilities. Which of the following BEST describes the type of scan being performed?
- A. Non-intrusive
- B. Authenticated
- C. Credentialed
- D. Active
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 87
A black hat hacker is enumerating a network and wants to remain convert during the process.
The hacker initiates a vulnerability scan. Given the task at hand the requirement of being convert, which of the following statements BEST indicates that the vulnerability scan meets these requirements?
- A. The vulnerability scanner is performing local file integrity checks.
- B. The vulnerability scanner is performing an authenticated scan.
- C. The vulnerability scanner is performing banner grabbing.
- D. The vulnerability scanner is performing in network sniffer mode.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 88
Two users need to securely share encrypted files via email. Company policy prohibits users from sharing credentials or exchanging encryption keys.
Which of the following can be implemented to enable users to share encrypted data while abiding by company policies?
- A. Digital signatures
- B. Hashing
- C. Key escrow
- D. PKI
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 89
The security office has had reports of increased tailgating in the datacenter. Which of the following controls should security put in place?
- A. Mantrap
- B. Fingerprint scanner
- C. Badge reader
- D. Cipher lock
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 90
A security analyst is reviewing the following output from an IPS:
Given this output, which of the following can be concluded? (Select two.)
- A. The TTL value is outside of the expected range, triggering the alert.
- B. The attacker sent a malformed IGAP packet, triggering the alert.
- C. The source IP of the attack is coming from 250.19.18.71.
- D. The source IP of the attack is coming from 250.19.18.22.
- E. The attacker sent a malformed TCP packet, triggering the alert.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION 91
An organization wishes to provide better security for its name resolution services. Which of the following technologies BEST supports the deployment of DNSSEC at the organization?
- A. SSL
- B. LDAP
- C. TPM
- D. TLS
- E. PKI
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION 92
Which of the following would verify that a threat does exist and security controls can easily be bypassed without actively testing an application?
- A. Vulnerability scan
- B. Protocol analyzer
- C. Port scanner
- D. Penetration test
Answer: A
Explanation:
A vulnerability scan is the automated process of proactively identifying security vulnerabilities of computing systems in a network in order to determine if and where a system can be exploited and/or threatened. While public servers are important for communication and data transfer over the Internet, they open the door to potential security breaches by threat agents, such as malicious hackers.
Vulnerability scanning employs software that seeks out security flaws based on a database of known flaws, testing systems for the occurrence of these flaws and generating a report of the findings that an individual or an enterprise can use to tighten the network's security.
Vulnerability scanning typically refers to the scanning of systems that are connected to the Internet but can also refer to system audits on internal networks that are not connected to the Internet in order to assess the threat of rogue software or malicious employees in an enterprise.
NEW QUESTION 93
For each of the given items, select the appropriate authentication category from the dropdown choices.
Instructions: When you have completed the simulation, please select the Done button to submit.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Something you are includes fingerprints, retina scans, or voice recognition.
Something you have includes smart cards, token devices, or keys.
Something you know includes a password, codes, PINs, combinations, or secret phrases. Somewhere you are including a physical location s or logical addresses, such as domain name, an IP address, or a MAC address.
Something you do includes your typing rhythm, a secret handshake, or a private knock http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_authentication_protocol#Working_cycle http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_card#Security
NEW QUESTION 94
A company hires a consulting firm to crawl its Active Directory network with a non-domain account looking for unpatched systems. Actively taking control of systems is out of scope, as is the creation of new administrator accounts. For which of the following is the company hiring the consulting firm?
- A. Application fuzzing
- B. User permission auditing
- C. Vulnerability scanning
- D. Penetration testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 95
An organization wishes to provide better security for its name resolution services. Which of the following technologies BEST supports the deployment of DNSSEC at the organization?
- A. SSL
- B. LDAP
- C. TLS
- D. PKI
- E. TPM
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 96
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